Dog hit by a car — step-by-step
Work one step at a time. Speed matters; frantic improvisation does not.
Do this first
| Scenario | Hit by car / blunt trauma |
|---|---|
| Vet vs poison control vs ER | This is a veterinary emergency, not a poison-control case. Call the ER while someone drives. Poison control is only relevant if a toxin was also involved. |
Immediate action steps
- Move yourself and the pet only if the roadway is unsafe; prioritize human safety
- Muzzle only if the pet is conscious and not vomiting or airway-compromised, to reduce bite risk
- Support the body on a board or blanket; minimize twisting the spine
- Control obvious bleeding with clean, firm pressure
- Go to an emergency veterinarian immediately even if the pet walks away
Moving without making spinal injury worse
Slide a board, sturdy blanket, or carrier base under the dog when you can. Keep the body aligned. Avoid twisting through doorways.
Two people help: one supports the head and chest, one the hips. If you are alone, prioritize getting out of traffic with the least twisting you can manage.
Bleeding and breathing
Press clean cloth on obvious wounds and hold. Peek less; pressure works better when continuous.
Watch chest motion. Open-mouth breathing, blue-tinged gums, or extreme effort means say those words when you call the ER.
This is general information, not a diagnosis. Contact your vet for anything urgent or unclear.
FAQ
- Should I give pain medication before driving?
- No human pain meds. They can worsen bleeding, clotting, or blood pressure. Let the ER choose pain control.